How to configure and manage Win2003 system services

1. The system service console logs in as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group. Click the Start Run menu item. In the dialog box that appears, type Services.msc and press Enter to open the Service Management Console, as shown in Figure 1. . You can also click Start Control

1. System Service Console

Log in as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group, click the &&quo;start→run”menu item, in the dialog box that appears Type “Services.msc” and press Enter to open the <quo;Service Management Console>, as shown in Figure 1. You can also start the console by clicking on “Start →Control Panel →Performance & Maintenance→Administrative Tools →Services"

in the service console, a double-click any service, you can open the service properties dialog box, as shown in FIG. Here, we can configure, manage, and set up, shut down, or disable services that meet our needs by changing the startup type of the service.

In the "General" tab, "service name" refers to the "abbreviation" of the service, and is also the name displayed in the registry; “ The display name ” refers to the name displayed for each service in the service configuration interface; “description" is a simple explanation for the service; “the path of the executable" is the executable file corresponding to the service The specific location; "startup type" is the core of the entire service configuration. For any service, there are usually three startup types, namely automatic, manual and disabled. You can change the startup type of the service by selecting it from the drop-down menu. "Service status" means whether the current status of the service is started or stopped. Generally, we can use the following "Start" "stop"stop”,“pause”,“restore” buttons to change The status of the service.

Let's take a look at 3 different types of boot states:

Auto: This service starts when the system starts, it will extend the boot required Time, some services must be set to automatic, such as Remote Procedure Call (RPC). Due to dependencies or other influences, some other services must also be set to automatic. It is best not to change this service, otherwise the system will not work properly.

Manual: If a service is set to manual, you can run it again when needed. This saves a lot of system resources and speeds up system startup.

Disabled: This service can no longer be run. This setting is generally used when improving system security. If you suspect that a strange service will pose a security risk to your system, you can try to stop it and see if the system is working properly. If everything is ok, you can disable it directly. If you need this service in the future, you must first set the startup type to automatic or manual before starting it.

Click on the "Dependencies" tab, where we can see that the other services required to run the selected service are indicated in the top list, the bottom list indicates A service that needs to run the selected service to run correctly. It shows that some services do not run separately and must rely on other services. Before stopping or disabling a service, be sure to look at the dependencies of the service. If there are other services that need to be started to rely on this service, you cannot stop it. Knowing the dependencies of the service is an essential step before stopping or disabling a service.

2. Select accounts to run services

In the dialog box, click & ldquo; Log In & rdquo; tab, do one of the following operations:

(1) To use the local system account, click the “local system account” option.

(2) To use the local service desk account, click the “this account” option, and then type “NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService”.

(3) To use the network service account, click the & ldquo; this account & rdquo; option, and then type the & ldquo; NT AUTHORITY \\ NetworkService & rdquo ;.

(4) To specify another account, click the & ldquo; this account & rdquo; option, then click the & ldquo; View & rdquo; button, and then in the & ldquo; user choice “ The user account can be specified in the dialog box.

Finally, type the password for the user account in the "Password" and “Confirm Password" box, and click the “OK” button.

Note: You must explicitly configure the user account to log on to the service. To verify that the user account is properly configured, right-click on the user account in “Local Users and Groups. On the "General" tab of the "Properties" dialog box, verify that the "Password never expires" checkbox is selected, then click the “Members' tab to confirm that the user is the appropriate group. a member of.

If the selected account does not have permission to log in as a service, the service will automatically grant the appropriate permissions to the account on the computer you are currently managing.