NT and server software installation and setup steps

First, install Windows 2000 server

Software requirements:

Windows 2000 server

Installation steps:

1. Prepare the installation CD of Windows 2000 server,

2. Run the Setup.exe program, or follow the prompts to enter the installation program when the CD is automatically running.

3. Select format C drive to NTFS format.

4. Select to install all network components. Select the TCP/IP protocol when selecting the protocol.

5. Choose a secure password for the administrator.

Second, set up IIS 5.0

Software requirements:

Windows 2000 Server comes with components.

(Note: "Customer" in the article refers to the visitor of the Web site, "User" refers to the user of IIS)

After opening the Microsoft Management Console, click on the Internet Information Server folder. , the user's computer logo appears. After opening, select "Default Web Site", right click on the properties, and the IIS configuration interface appears. (Note: The service configuration in IIS is implemented through a similar property interface, users can try it. In addition, the properties in IIS have inheritance. Sex, the child directory naturally inherits the same attributes of the parent directory).

(1), Web site tag

Web site ID: Description--User specifies the name of the site. IP address--The IP address assigned to the site by the user. In the advanced dialog box, you can further set the IP address, TCP port number, and host name of the site. (Note: Different sites with different IP addresses or different host names in the same web server are called virtual hosts). TCP port--The default value is 80, and users can change it according to their needs. SSL Port--Specifies the port that uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).

(2), Connection: Unlimited - does not limit the number of users who connect to the site at the same time. Restricted to -- the number of users who can connect to the site at the same time as needed. Connection Timeout - If the accessing user does not issue a new access request within the specified time range, the web server automatically disconnects the user.

(3), enable log: In the log format selection provided to the user, NCSA is a more common format, W3C is an extended format, and ODBC is a database log format. In the properties dialog box, you can further set the time interval unit of the log record and the storage location of the log file.

(4), operator tag

This item allows you to specify the user account that has the right to operate the site in the NT user account (Note: the operator account does not have to be Windows NT management) Members of the group, the operator only has limited site management rights).

(5), performance label

Performance adjustment - you can set the number of people accessing the site every day according to the specific situation of the site. This item can adjust the size of the system memory occupied by the Web site accordingly.

Bandwidth Limiting - Enabling bandwidth throttling limits the bandwidth that a Web site can use.

Connection Configuration -- "Keep HTTP Connection" allows the client to maintain a connection to the server that has already been opened, without requiring a new connection for each new request from the client.

(6), ISAPI Filter

Sets the program that responds to events during the processing of HTTP requests.

(7), Home Directory

Source Content--Set the directory or computer where the site content is stored.

Permission Access--Set the client's access to the site's content. Only browsers with the "placement" feature that supports the HTTP 1.1 protocol standard can perform write operations.

Content Control--Log access will record access to the site directory in the log file; allow browsing directory to automatically generate a directory when the client does not specify a specific access page and the site does not set a default page. Content page; index This directory will add the specified directory to the full-text index of the Web site (Note: Microsoft Index Server is required); Front Page Web will create a FrontPage Web directory in the Web site.

Application Settings--Run in a separate window: Selecting this option will make the application run separately from the web server process. Running a stand-alone application can protect other applications, including the web server, from impact when an application error occurs.

Licensing: None -- No programs or scripts are allowed to run on the server side. Script--Allows you to run an application that is mapped to the scripting engine without having the "execute" permission. Execution (including scripts) -- allows scripts, dlls, and exes to be run.

(8), Document Tab

Enable Default Document: Sets the default page to be displayed when the visitor does not specify a browse page.

Start document footnote: You can automatically add footnotes to the pages of the website, which can be used to add logos such as LOGO of the site.

(9), Directory Security Tab

Anonymous Access and Security Control (click Edit to enter configuration): Allow anonymous access--Specify an NT user account to make visitors to all websites Use this account to log in anonymously. Basic Verification--Verify the username and password of the visiting client (Note: This item is valid when you do not use anonymous login or have set access control in the NTFS file system). Windows NT Challenge Response - Only valid if anonymous mode is disabled or access control is set in the NTFS file system. Browsers that do not support challenge response mode will be blocked.

Secure Communication: Use the Key Manager to establish an authentication request.

IP Address and Domain Control: Allowing access will grant access to all clients except those specified by the user; disabling access will prohibit access to all clients except the user-specified address.

(10), HTTP title tag

Allow content to expire: Set the client browser to determine whether to read data from the client's native cache or connect to the website to request new data based on the specified expiration time.

Custom HTTP Title: The HTTP header that the user wrote himself and sent to the client's browser.

Content Rating: Add content levels to HTTP headers so that customers can choose to filter unacceptable content on the browser side.

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Mapping: Sets the type of file that is sent to the browser by the web server.

(11), custom error label

The user sets the error message returned to the browser when an error occurs.

Third, install, set up Exchange Server

Software Requirements:

Microsoft Exchange 5.5

1. Create an organization and a new node according to the prompts of the installation wizard. Specify the node service account and finally run the optimizer (the optimizer will move the database files to other hard disks and partitions on the server to improve the performance of Exchange Server). After the installation is complete, to verify that Exchange successfully started the necessary services, in the "Start" - "Settings" - "Control Panel" - "Service", check whether the following services are started:

Microsoft Exchange Directory

Microsoft Exchange Information Store

Microsoft Exchange Message Transfer Agent

Microsoft Exchange System Attendant

MS Mail Connector Interchange

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Service

2. Set Exchange Server5.5

Start "Start"-"Programs"-"Microsoft Exchange"- "Microsoft Exchange Administrator" to set up Exchange Server.

(1), install and start Internet Mail Service:

Internet Mail Service is a Windows NT service installed on the Exchange Server server, able to receive and send from SMTP-enabled computers e-mail. After entering "Microsoft Exchange Administrator", in the "File" menu, point to "New Other", and then click "Internet Mail Service", run the installation wizard, except select "Use DNS to send and receive mail" and "Create node email address (such as Outside of WTM.JS.CN), the rest of the dialogs take the default values.

(2), verify the POP3 protocol:

After entering the "Microsoft Exchange Administrator", under the Configuration container, click Protocols, in the right window, double-click the POP3 object to verify whether the POP3 protocol is activated.

(3), set the mailbox for users in the NT domain:

After entering the "Microsoft Exchange Administrator", in the "File" menu, point to "New Mailbox", the mailbox properties window appears, single Click "Primary Windows NT Account" and select "Select an existing Windows NT account" to add mailboxes to users in the NT domain one by one.

The mail server installation settings are all completed.

3, create a DNS record for Exchange on the Web server

The mail server must install the TCP /IP protocol, assign an IP address, and provide information for the network's "Domain Name Service" (DNS). The following two records need to be added in the DNS:

(1), A record: also known as address record. For example, the mail server host name of this unit is MAIL, the Internet domain name is WTM.JS.CN, and the IP address is 210.45.0.82. The A record should be:

MAIL.WTM.JS.CN.IN A 210.45 .0.82.

(2), MX records: tell which computer is responsible for processing SMTP mail for the system. For example, if the unit wants to send all the emails of the associated domain address WTM.JS.CN to the host MAIL, the MX record is:

WTM.JS.CN.IN MX 10 MAIL.WTM.JS.CN.

4, Client configuration:

Windows comes with the MS Exchange inbox can send and receive e-mail on the Internet, as long as you install the Internet mail information service (in IE3.0 or later version) Attached). Select "Add" in the "Services" tab in "Control Panel" * "Email", then select "Internet mail" and follow the prompts to configure. First add your own email account, set the SMTP and POP3 servers to the installed mail server, such as the Exchange server address of the organization, and the login account and password are the same as those in the NT domain. Once the setup is complete, you can send and receive emails. MS Exchange is one of the software that is easy to send and receive faxes efficiently, and it also manages email well. In addition, you can also use some better email sending and receiving tools, such as Outlook Express, Founder Flying, Fox Mail, and so on.

IV. Installation and Setup Proxy Server

Software Requirements:

Microsoft Proxy Server 2.0

1. How to use Proxy

Proxy Is a management software for the proxy server, we chose Microsoft Proxy server 2.0. Application proxy server software Proxy