Chinese Windows XP/2003 disk scan

1. Scan only does not fix

Right click on any drive name in the explorer, select "Properties", go to the "Tools" tab, click the "Start Check" button to open the dialog as shown frame. If you do not check any of the repair options, even the scan of the system partition can be done in the Windows environment, and all the Chinese prompts appear. This is equivalent to typing "Chkdsk X:" in the "Start → Run" or "Command Line Prompt" (X is the drive letter).
2. Fix the relationship between parameters and options

If you select "Automatically fix file system error" in the scan dialog box as shown in the figure, it is equivalent to adding "/f" parameter to the Chkdsk command; check " Scanning and attempting to repair a bad sector" is equivalent to adding the "/r" parameter. Among them, the "/f" parameter can fix file errors on the disk; the "/r" parameter can find bad sectors and recover readable information. Both of these operations must lock the disk. For the system partition, because Windows will occupy the system files, the disk where the system is located cannot be locked. In normal cases, the disk scan can only be performed before the next reboot and before entering Windows. If you transfer some system files (such as virtual memory) to another partition, the partition will not be able to perform a disk scan operation with a repair function.

3. Fixing Scan Culture

If you want to perform a disk scan with a repair function on the system partition and all the Chinese prompts appear, you need to do it in the Recovery Console. The installation method of the recovery console is not described here. Only the related commands are used.

Enter the "Resume Console", select the serial number of the partition where the system is located, enter the administrator password (if not, directly press Enter), then enter "Chkdsk D: /r" at the command prompt to D disk for scanning inspection. The system first lists the serial number of the volume and displays the percentage of the progress of the scan. At the end of the scan, it lists the total amount of space, free space, and so on. The Chinese prompt is always displayed throughout the scanning process, which is convenient!

Parameter Meaning:

Chkdsk [drive] Specifies the drive. If not specified, the default is the drive where the system is located.

/V On FAT/FAT32, each disk is displayed. The full path and name of the file;

/r Find the problematic sector and restore the readable information (implicit /p, ie scan check even if the drive is not in the scope of the check. This parameter is not correct for the drive Make any changes).

Tip: Install the Recovery Console as a boot option by inserting the installation CD into your CD-ROM drive while Windows is running. Then click "Start → Run", enter "X \\i386\\winnt32.exe /cmdcons" and press Enter, then follow the prompts. X stands for the CD-ROM drive letter, or it can be copied to the Windows XP installation folder path on the hard disk, such as "E \\WinXP".